Collective beings
Groups and kindreds: giants as a people, dwarves as a lineage, elves, norns as a collective.
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Jötnar
The primordial race preceding the gods. Dwell in Jötunheimr. Progenitors: Ymir (rime giants) and Bergelmir (after the primordial flood).
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Dwarves
Shaped from the earth (or Ymir's flesh, depending on source). Smiths and craftsmen: they forge Mjöllnir, Gungnir, Skíðblaðnir, Brísingamen, Gleipnir.
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Elves
Light-elves dwell in Álfheimr; dark-elves (dwarves?) beneath the earth. The boundary between categories is unclear in the sources.
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Norns
Urðr, Verðandi, Skuld, powers of fate at the Well of Urd. They water Yggdrasil and carve out destinies.
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Valkyries
Odin's battle-maidens who choose the slain and bear them to Valhöll.
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Fenrir
Son of Loki by the giantess Angrboða. Bound with Gleipnir; breaks free at Ragnarok and swallows Odin.
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Jörmungandr
The world-serpent encircling Midgard. Son of Loki. Thor's archenemy.
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Hel
Daughter of Loki and Angrboða; ruler of the realm of Hel beneath one of Yggdrasil's roots.